Technical Notes provided by Joe Schaeffer
Rims/Bolt Circle size:
Measured from stud to stud: 3.23"=5.5" bolt circle. 2.93"=5.0" 2.79"=4.75" 2.64'+ 4.5" bolt circle.Flotation/Metric Conversion
Diameter Floatation (inch) Metric Size 27x8.5R14 26.5 225/75R14 27.5 215/75R15 29x9.50R15 28.5 235/75R15 30x9.50R15 29.5 245/75R15 31x10.50R15 30.5 265/75R16 32x11.50R15 31.5 295/75R15 33x12.50R15 32.5 315/70R15 33x12.50R16 32.8 285/75-16Section width:
width of the tire between sidewalls NOT the tread width. Usually measured in mm and the first number on a metric tire. Such as the "235" on a 235/75R-15 tire.Aspect Ratio:
Relationship between section height/width. Aspect ratio is the "75" or "60" number in a metric rated tire. As in 235/75R-15 Tire diameter of a metric tire can be figured using: tire dia. = 2 x section width x aspect ratio + wheel size 25.4 100 Tires/Gears/MPH/RPM tire diameter = mph x gear ratio x 336 ------------------------ rpm gear ratio = rpm x tire diameter --------------------- mph x 336 mph = rpm x tire diameter --------------------- gear ratio x 336 rpm = mph x gear ratio x 336 ----------------------- tire diameter NOTE: For rpm's other than hwy speeds you need to figure in trans gear ratio and x-case ratio. For mph at hwy speeds use 5th gear OD ratio ie. 072:1 etc. Actual speed: When changed to new tires and you need the actual speed withhout changing speedo drives. Bigger tires cause speedo to read slower than true speed. actual speed = new tire dia. x indicated speed -------------------------------- old tire dia. Example: Old tires 28 inch, new tires 35 inch and speedo reading 60 mph 35 x 60 mph = 75 mph true speed 28 To figure what indicated speed to run to achieve actual speed use: indicated speed = old tire dia. x actual speed new tire dia. Actual new gear ratio with new tires: new gear ratio = old tire dia. x old gear ratio new tire dia. Gears to install to restore original gear ratio after new tires: new ratio to install = new tire dia. x original gear ratio old tire dia.
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