partial extract from: http://www.jeep4.0performance.4mg.com/tech_specs.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Injectors The following is a list of the injectors used on the 4.0L since 1987 along with their rated static flow: Model Year, ...Part #, ......Colour, .....Fuel Pressure, ...Static Flow, '87-'90, ........53003956, ...Black, ........39psi, .................18.6lb/hr '91-'93, ........33007127, ...Brown, .......39psi, .................21.0lb/hr '94-'95, ........53030343, ...Tan, ...........39psi, .................21.0lb/hr '96-'99, ........53030778, ...Grey, .........49psi, .................23.2lb/hr '00-'01, ........04854181, ...Blue tip, .....49psi, .................22.5lb/hr The injector flow rate varies as the square root of the pressure drop across the injector. The stock '91-'95 4.0 injectors are rated at 22lb/hr @ 43psi fuel pressure, so at 39psi they flow ( sq. rt.(39/43) x 22.0 = 21.0 ). For stock/modified 4.0 engines or stroker build-ups the following injectors can be installed. The flow rates are: Ford Motorsport 19.0lb/hr @ 39psi (Part no. FMS-M9593-C302) Ford Motorsport 24.0lb/hr @ 39psi (Part no. FMS-M9593-A302) Ford Motorsport 30.0lb/hr @ 39psi (Part no. FMS-M9593-B302) Chevy LT1 24.0lb/hr @ 43.5psi (Part no. 17124248) Chevy LT4 28.0lb/hr @ 43.5psi (Part no. 17124251) '98 Chevy LS1 25.2lb/hr @ 58.0psi (Part no. 12533952) '99-'00 Chevy LS1 26.2lb/hr @ 58.0psi (Part no. 12456154) '01-'02 Chevy LS1/LS6 28.6lb/hr @ 58.0psi (Part no. 12482704) Accel 19.2lb/hr @ 44.1psi (ACC-150119) Accel 21.1lb/hr @ 44.1psi (ACC-150121) Accel 24.4lb/hr @ 44.1psi (ACC-150124) Accel 25.6lb/hr @ 44.1psi (ACC-150126) Accel 29.4lb/hr @ 44.1psi (ACC-150130) The '95 Jeep 5.2 ZJ/Dodge 5.9 injectors (Part no. 53030262) are rated to flow 24.6lb/hr at 39psi. The selection of injector size will depend on the estimated horsepower output, brake specific fuel consumption BSFC (assume 0.5), no. of cylinders, and the injector duty cycle (assume 80% or 0.8). The formula is: Injector size (lb/hr) = (horsepower x 0.5)/(no.of cylinders x 0.8) Cylinder head The stock cylinder head is cast iron and weighs 60lb. The valve head diameter is 1.91" intake/1.50" exhaust. Casting numbers are as follows: Year............Casting No 1987-90......2686 1991-95......7120 1996-99......0630 2000-01......0331 excellent injector information also at: http://www.rceng.com/technical.htm